Employment in the UAE is governed by clear legal frameworks designed to protect both employers and employees. Understanding your rights under UAE Labor Law is essential to ensure fair treatment, avoid disputes, and maintain a safe and professional work environment. Whether you are an employee or an employer, knowing your legal obligations and entitlements can help prevent serious legal issues in the future.
Key Employee Rights in the UAE
1. Employment Contracts
Every employee must have a valid employment contract that clearly outlines job responsibilities, working hours, leave entitlements, and salary. This contract must comply with UAE labor regulations.
2. Working Hours and Overtime
Under UAE law, the maximum normal working hours are 8 hours per day or 48 hours per week. Any extra hours are considered overtime and must be compensated according to legal requirements.
3. Leave Entitlements
Employees are entitled to annual leave, sick leave, and public holidays. Annual leave is typically a minimum of 30 calendar days after completing one year of service.
4. End of Service Benefits
Employees who complete at least one year of service are entitled to gratuity pay, which is calculated based on their basic salary and years of service.
5. Termination Protection
An employer cannot terminate an employee without a legal reason. Employees are also entitled to notice periods, unpaid salary, and end-of-service benefits upon termination, in line with labor laws.
Employer Responsibilities
Employers must comply with labor law provisions, including:
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Providing legal employment contracts
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Paying salaries on time through the Wage Protection System (WPS)
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Offering a safe and healthy work environment
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Respecting termination and gratuity regulations
Why Legal Support Matters
Labor disputes can arise unexpectedly — whether it’s about unpaid salaries, unfair dismissal, or contract violations. Having the right legal support ensures your rights are protected and helps you resolve issues quickly and effectively.
At Mohammad Aljneibi Advocates and Legal Consulting, our experienced employment lawyers provide trusted legal advice, representation, and support for both employees and employers across the UAE.